180 Degree Camera Rule
This picture provides the explanation to how this camera rule works. It shows the axis, of which two characters are standing on, with the 180 degree arcs of which is surrounding them. The camera is then positioned on one side of the 180 degree arc, in this case on the green side. The camera is then capable of moving along the arc in a semi-circle motion without entering the red side, as shown on the image. Although if the camera does cut from the green arc to the red, the characters will swap positions on screen.
Shot Reverse ShotThis camera shot is used in order to show the audience to characters engaging in conversation with one another, providing any necessary features of the characters face as it swaps between them.
Match On ActionAs shown, this is an editing technique used to cut from shot to shot. In which the second shot portrays the action, that happened, in the first shot.

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